In Cicero’s works, what is often a quality associated with leadership?

In Cicero's works, wisdom is frequently highlighted as a critical quality associated with effective leadership. Through his writings, he emphasizes that a true leader must possess the ability to make sound judgments, understand complex situations, and provide guidance that reflects deep knowledge and insight. Leaders who demonstrate wisdom can navigate challenges thoughtfully and inspire confidence among their followers.

While strength, greatness, and temperance each have their own intrinsic value in the context of leadership, wisdom stands out as the most essential quality that enables leaders to make decisions that benefit their community and uphold justice. Cicero often illustrates via philosophical arguments that wisdom not only strengthens a leader’s authority but also establishes their moral foundation, differentiating true leadership from mere power.