What does "patricius" refer to in Roman society as described by Cicero?

The term "patricius" refers to a member of the patrician class in Roman society. Patricians were the aristocratic families who held a privileged position in the early history of Rome. They were often landowners and had significant power and influence within the republic, including the right to hold certain political offices and participate in the Senate.

Understanding this social hierarchy is crucial in comprehending Cicero's references to different classes and the political landscape of his time. The patricians were viewed as the elite, often contrasted with the plebeians, who were the common people. This distinction is foundational to the political and social structures Cicero engages with in his works. Recognizing "patricius" as indicative of this privileged class provides insight into the complexities of Roman governance and the dynamics between different social groups.